MESOP NEWS : Iraq PM ‘retires’ army chief of staff General Babakir Zebari

BAGHDAD, Aljazeera – AFP – 30 June 2015- Iraqi premier Haider al-Abadi has “retired” the army’s chief of staff, the most senior officer removed since jihadists overran large parts of the country last year, his spokesman said Monday.  General Babakir Zebari, an ethnic Kurd, “has been retired” on Abadi’s orders, Saad al-Hadithi told AFP, without providing further details.Abadi has sacked dozens of army and police officers in an effort to restructure and improve security forces that performed disastrously when the Islamic State jihadist group (IS) launched an offensive last June, overrunning major areas north and west of Baghdad.

But it is unclear if Zebari was removed as part of that effort, or for other reasons. Al Jazeera correspondent Jane Arraf, reporting from Baghdad, said that Zebari has been in the job for almost a decade now. “He had asked himself to retire, that request has been refused several times. He was someone who was due to leave the job,” she said. “His replacement is said to be also a Kurdish general. This is essentially a policy position that has traditionally been given to Kurds.”

Military sources say a Kurdish general with the Iraqi Air Force, Anwar Hamad Amin, is expected to replace Zebari. Multiple Iraqi army divisions collapsed during the initial IS offensive, with soldiers abandoning weapons, vehicles and uniforms in their haste to flee.

The Iraqi military suffers from both poor training — which the U.S. military says it largely abandoned after the 2011 withdrawal of American forces — and lacking leadership.

Zebari repeatedly said before the withdrawal that it would be better if American forces stayed, as it would take years for the Iraqi army to be fully ready.“If I were asked about the withdrawal, I would say to politicians: the U.S. army must stay until the Iraqi army is fully ready in 2020,” Zebari told AFP in 2010.While Zebari was chief of staff, military responsibility was devolved elsewhere post 2011, with former prime minister Nuri al-Maliki centralizing control of the armed forces in his office and bypassing the defense ministry. Three and a half years after U.S. forces left, there are thousands of American soldiers back in Iraq advising and training Baghdad’s forces, and the U.S. is leading a campaign of air strikes targeting IS in Iraq and Syria.