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China’s Xi Meets Russia’s Putin at Central Asia Summit

 

On his first trip abroad since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, Chinese President Xi Jinping met today (Nikkei) with Russian President Vladimir Putin at a regional security summit in Uzbekistan. Putin praised Xi for his “balanced” position on the war in Ukraine, as China has not condemned Russia’s invasion. Putin also said that Moscow backs Beijing’s policy toward Taiwan and blamed the United States for tensions over the island, Reuters reported.

At the summit, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization’s eight member states, including India and Pakistan, are weighing Iran’s membership application (Al Jazeera) and discussing security in Afghanistan. Separately, China and Uzbekistan signed trade and investment agreements worth $15 billion.

Analysis

 

“Over the past two decades, the Chinese have invested heavily in a policy that builds strong ties with Beijing’s Central Asian neighbors. Those countries, which used to be part of the Soviet Union, are deeply uncomfortable with Russian actions in Ukraine—threatened by them, perpetually under pressure from Moscow, and looking for some breathing space,” the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace’s Evan A. Feigenbaum writes.

 

“As China comes to understand its enormous leverage over Russia, it will seek to shape Russian foreign policy in ways that serve its own interests,” the Silverado Policy Accelerator’s Dmitri Alperovitch and Johns Hopkins University’s Sergey Radchenko write for Foreign Affairs. 

 

This Backgrounder unpacks China-Russia relations.