MESOP TOP OF THE AGENDA : AMNESTY Report: Mass Hangings in Syrian Prison / FULL REPORT & INTERNATIONAL SOURCES & COMMENTARIES

Between 5,000 to 13,000 people have been killed in mass hangings (AP) in the Syrian prison of Saydnaya, north of Damascus, between 2011 and 2015, according to a new report based on witness testimonies from Amnesty International. The report said the mass executions appear to be ongoing and regularly took place after minutes-long trials without lawyers present, often relying on confessions obtained under torture (Amnesty). The new figures are in addition to the 17,000 (WaPo) the rights group said were executed in prisons across Syria in a report released last year. On Tuesday, fifteen people were reported killed in the rebel-held city of Idlib (Reuters) following airstrikes from what residents believed were Russian jets, despite a Turkey-Russia brokered cessation of hostilities announced in December. The Russian defense ministry denied reports that its jets had struck Idlib.

ANALYSIS

“Mr. Assad, in an interview with the New York Times and other journalists last year, insisted that detainees were being treated according to Syrian law and that their families could locate them by appealing to the judicial system. But the report corroborates numerous accounts given to the Times by current and former detainees in several prisons across Syria, detailing regular torture and deprivation. It also echoes reports from families of detainees that the government has refused to provide even basic information such as where they are and whether they are alive,” Anne Barnard writes for the New York Times.

“The allegations come at a sensitive time for [Syrian President Bashar Al] Assad, who is in the process of crushing the nearly six-year-old rebellion against his rule but still lacks international legitimacy. The findings of the report are expected to be on the agenda for the next round of Syrian peace talks, scheduled to be held in Geneva on Feb. 20, Amnesty said,” Liz Sly writes for the Washington Post.

“The Syrian army is not nearly as functional as it used to be. The army is relying more and more on militias, and Assad is dependent on manpower mobilized by Iran. Russia is trying to rebuild parts of the Syrian army now, but just as the United States found in Iraq, Russia will find it difficult. A year or two ago, Assad?s position seemed more tenuous. I don?t think anyone now thinks he is going to be forced out of office. Turkey has decided that Syrian Kurds are a bigger threat than Assad, which further consolidates Assad?s position,” former U.S. Ambassador to Syria Robert S. Ford said in this CFR interview.