MESOP SITUATION REPORT IRAQ Islamic State overruns Iraqi military base in Anbar

26 Sep 2014 08:33 PM PDT – The Islamic State overran an Iraqi military base in a town in Anbar province just outside of Fallujah, reportedly killing and capturing hundreds of Iraqi soldiers as well as militiamen deployed in the area during the operations.The assault on the Iraqi military base in Saqlawiya, a town just northeast of Fallujah, was facilitated after the Islamic State took control of the nearby town of Alsigir (Al Segar or Al Sijir) one week ago. After gaining control of Alsijir, the Islamic State besieged the camp in Saqlawiya, which according to one Iraqi military officer housed more than 1,000 troops.

On Sept. 21, the Islamic State launched a suicide assault on the base. A suicide bomber driving a captured Iraqi military Humvee was able to penetrate base security and detonate his explosives, an Iraqi Army officer told Reuters. In the aftermath of the blast, an Islamic State assault team overran the base. It has been reported that those in the assault team and those involved in the initial suicide assault were dressed in Iraqi military uniforms. A small military unit is said to be holding out in Saqwaliya.

Iraqi soldiers who fled Saqlawiya were ambushed on the roads by Islamic State fighters. The roads and the area surrounding the base have been described as the “kilometer of death.”

The number of soldiers killed, captured, and missing has not been disclosed by the Iraqi Ministry of Defense. An Iraqi officer who escaped the assault told Reuters that “of an estimated 1,000 soldiers in Saqlawiya, only about 200 had managed to flee.” These numbers have been corroborated by other Iraqi soldiers who escaped the area.

An Iraqi government official told the National Iraqi News Agency that 50 Iraqi soldiers and “sons of popular mobilization,” likely members of the Awakening, were confirmed killed.

On Sept. 24, the Islamic State released a statement that purported to detail the battle. The statement was obtained and translated by SITE Intelligence Group:

“After placing trust in Allah, and taking into consideration the means and available capabilities, and by the order of the Ministry of War, al-Fallujah Province mobilized all its military detachments, air defense, support, and raiding detachments, and after making the plan and setting its goals, the detachments launched towards their desired objective, which is liberating the area of al-Sijir from the filth of the Safavids [a derogatory term for Shiites], as a first step to besiege the headquarters of Brigade 30, which is located between the area of al-Sijir and the al-Saqlawiyah sub-district.”

The Islamic State also claimed that the Iraqi military lost 300 men, 4 M1 Abrams tanks, a “Russian” tank, 3 BMP’s, 41 Humvees, and various other vehicles and weapons during the assault on the base. It is unclear if the Islamic State destroyed the armored vehicles or captured them.

Iraqi officers and soldiers blamed senior military leaders for failing to provide ammunition, food, water, and supplies to the troops trapped in Saqlawiya. Prime Minister Haider al Abadi ordered two Iraqi generals, including the deputy army chief of staff for operations, to retire.

In what appears to be part of an effort to deflect criticism of inaction, the Iraqi Ministry of Defense released a video of what it said was warplanes destroying Islamic State technicals as well as targeting homes near Saqlawiya that are said to be used by the Islamic State.

The Islamic State has demonstrated that it is capable of conducting offensive operations despite more than six weeks of US airstrikes that have targeted the group in Irbil, Ninewa, Salahaddin, Anbar, and Babil provinces. The US military has launched more than 194 airstrikes against the Islamic State inside Iraq since Aug. 7. An additional 16 airstrikes have been launched against the jihaidst group inside Syria since Sept. 22. [See LWJ report, US targets Islamic State in 3 strikes in Syria, Iraq.]

The Islamic State took control of Fallujah and other smaller cities and towns in Anbar at the beginning of this year, and remains in control of much of the province, including parts of the capital of Ramadi. The jihadist group has launched sophisticated attacks in the province, and even routed an Iraqi armored column, which included US-supplied M1 Abrams tanks and M113 armored personnel carriers, in the town of Khalidiyah, which is just west of Saqlawiya. [See LWJ report, Islamic State routs Iraqi armored column in Anbar.]