MESOP NEWS TOP OF THE AGENDA : THE GROUND ZERO GHOUTA MASSACRE

TOP OF THE AGENDA

Syrian Regime Lays Siege to Enclave Ahead of Ground Assault

More than 150 civilians in Syria have been killed in the last two days (Al Jazeera) as a government siege of the rebel-held enclave of Eastern Ghouta continues, according to a UK-based monitoring group.

Local counts put the death toll on Monday alone at more than a hundred, bringing the total over the last three months (Guardian) to more than eight hundred. On Tuesday, the United Nations called on Syrian government forces, which are believed to be preparing a ground assault (Al Jazeera) on the enclave, to immediately cease the “targeting of innocent civilians and infrastructure.” Eastern Ghouta is the final opposition-held territory (AFP) near the government stronghold of Damascus.

ANALYSIS

“After seven years and interventions by regional and global powers, the humanitarian crisis has heightened instead of abating, as forces loyal to Assad’s regime and his Russian and Iranian backers seek an outright military victory instead of a negotiated political settlement,” Kareem Shaheen writes for the Guardian.

“Sieges of combatants to induce their surrender are considered lawful warfare. But the Assad regime employs siege aimed at civilians in opposition-held areas as a form of collective punishment and control. That is a war crime,” Annie Sparrow writes for Foreign Policy.

“There is no area in Syria that has accomplished what Syrians wanted in 2011,” Rabi Nasr said in an interview with Status Audio Magazine.